Patient follow-up messages: 14 templates by stage
A cash-pay practice needs about 14 follow-up messages: one for each step from first inquiry to a lapsed patient. Each one should name the next step, carry one link, and leave out the condition, treatment and medication. Below are all 14, with when to send them and the rules for texting.
These are written for solo NPs and physicians running hormone, weight-loss and functional medicine practices, often with one VA. Copy them into your EHR, email tool or texting tool, then change the wording to sound like you. If you want them filled in with your own practice details, use our follow-up template builder.
What should a patient follow-up message include?
A good follow-up message says who it is from, what the patient needs to do next, and how to do it in one tap. It uses the patient's first name, one link, and a way to reach a person. It does not name a diagnosis, a test result or a medication.
That last rule comes from HIPAA's minimum necessary standard. A text can sit on a lock screen, and an email subject line shows in a shared inbox. HHS says providers who use unencrypted email should limit "the amount or type of information disclosed" (HHS FAQ 570). Put the detail behind a login in your patient portal, and keep the message itself generic.
Merge fields used in the templates
| Field | What goes in it |
|---|---|
| {first_name} | Patient first name only |
| {practice} | Your practice name, as patients know it |
| {provider} | Clinician name, for example "Jordan, NP" |
| {link} | Intake form, payment, booking or portal link |
| {date} / {time} | Appointment or due date |
| {phone} | A number a person answers |
If your practice name itself names a treatment, use a neutral sender name in texts, such as your own name or initials plus "clinic".
Stage 1 to 5: from inquiry to booked consult
This is where most new patients drop off. Each message moves one step: reply, intake, lab fee, lab draw, booking. For the lab-fee step in detail, see how to collect lab fees before the consult.
1. Inquiry reply (send within minutes)
Why fast matters is covered in how fast to reply to a new patient inquiry.
2. Intake form reminder (24 hours after, if not done)
3. Lab fee link (as soon as intake is reviewed)
4. Lab draw reminder (2 days after payment, if no draw)
5. Results ready, book your consult (same day results arrive)
Stage 6 to 8: around the consult
Text message reminders work. A Cochrane review of eight trials found attendance of 78.6% with text reminders against 67.8% with none (Gurol-Urganci et al., 2013). For a full no-show plan, see how to reduce no-shows in a cash-pay telehealth practice.
6. Consult reminder (24 hours before)
7. Consult reminder (2 hours before)
8. After the consult: next steps (same day)
Stage 9 to 11: keeping patients in the program
After the first visit, follow-up is what keeps a program going. Reminders about a treatment the patient is already on are fine under HIPAA. The rule's definition of marketing excludes refill reminders and adherence messages about a drug currently prescribed (HHS refill reminder guidance). Keep them about care, not offers.
9. First-week check-in (day 5 to 7)
10. Monthly program check-in (each month)
11. Refill or renewal reminder (7 days before due)
Note what this leaves out: the medication name, the dose and the pharmacy. The patient knows what the refill is.
Stage 12 to 14: missed visits and lapsed patients
These three are the bridge to a full win-back sequence. We cover that in patient reactivation for hormone and weight-loss programs.
12. Missed visit (within 1 hour of the no-show)
13. Lapsed 30 days (no check-in, renewal or booking)
14. Lapsed 60 to 90 days (close the loop)
Can you mention treatment in a text to a patient?
Keep treatment, condition and medication names out of texts and email subject lines. Texts show on lock screens and shared devices, and standard SMS is not encrypted. Write "your refill" or "your program", and put details in the portal. A text that a stranger could read without learning anything about the patient's health is the safe default.
- Leave out: diagnosis, test names and values, medication names, doses, weight, symptoms.
- Keep in: first name, practice name, date, time, one link, a phone number.
- Don't attach files. Link to the portal instead.
- If a patient texts you clinical details, move the reply into the portal or a call.
For tool choices, see HIPAA-safe texting for a solo practice.
Do you need consent to text patients?
Yes. Get a clear opt-in to texts at intake, and honor STOP replies right away. US carriers also require business texting from a 10-digit number to be registered for A2P 10DLC. Your texting tool usually runs that registration for you.
Three sets of rules apply:
- TCPA consent. The FCC's 2015 TCPA order treats a patient giving a provider their number as consent for healthcare messages within the scope of that consent, and sets narrow limits on certain healthcare texts sent without it (FCC 15-72). A written opt-in avoids the grey areas.
- Carrier registration. "Anyone sending SMS/MMS messages over a 10DLC number from an application to the US must register for A2P 10DLC," and unregistered traffic pays extra carrier fees (Twilio A2P 10DLC docs).
- HIPAA. Use a texting tool that signs a BAA if any message could contain patient information. See which tools sign a BAA.
A consent line for your intake form:
How many reminders is too many?
Most stages need one message and one reminder, then a handoff to a person. Stop a sequence the moment the patient acts. A patient who has paid the lab fee should never get a "lab fee still due" text. Sending reminders from one system, with clear stop rules, is what prevents that.
This is general information, not legal advice. Confirm BAA terms with each vendor.
Sources
- HHS FAQ 570: email with patients
- HHS: refill reminders and the marketing rule
- 45 CFR 164.501, definition of marketing
- Gurol-Urganci et al., Cochrane review of text message appointment reminders, 2013
- FCC 15-72, TCPA declaratory ruling and order, 2015
- Twilio: A2P 10DLC registration
Last checked October 14, 2026.
Common questions
What should a follow-up text to a patient say?
Who it is from, the one next step, and one link or phone number. Use the first name only and leave out the condition, treatment and medication. For example: "Hi Dana, it's Jordan at the clinic. Your next check-in is ready whenever you are," followed by a portal link.
Can I mention treatment in a text?
It's safest not to. Texts show on lock screens and standard SMS is not encrypted, so HIPAA's minimum necessary standard points to generic wording such as "your refill" or "your program", with details kept in the patient portal.
How soon after a consult should I follow up?
Send the plan and next steps the same day, then check in between day 5 and day 7 of the program. After that, a monthly check-in keeps patients on track and gives you a reason to adjust care before they drop off.
How many reminders is too many?
For most steps, one message plus one reminder, then a call or a personal note from your team. Stop every sequence as soon as the patient completes the step, and honor STOP replies right away.
Are refill reminders considered marketing under HIPAA?
No. HHS guidance says refill reminders and adherence messages about a drug currently prescribed for the patient are excluded from the definition of marketing, as long as any third-party payment for sending them only covers the cost of sending.